Core Housing Need
Housing Standards

Universe

  1. % of Households in Core Housing Need
  2. Households in Core Housing Need
  3. Households Tested For Core Housing Need

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Canada — Housing Standards (Households in Core Housing Need)

  Below Affordability Standard Below Adequacy Standard Below Suitability Standard Below One or More Housing Standards Above Standards Total
Canada 1,297,380 194,715 154,375 1,451,030 0 1,451,030
Newfoundland and Labrador 15,155 3,330 495 17,530 0 17,530
Prince Edward Island 3,775 920 180 4,370 0 4,370
Nova Scotia 35,565 9,040 2,555 41,465 0 41,465
New Brunswick 17,115 4,610 890 20,245 0 20,245
Quebec 202,735 27,670 12,745 218,275 0 218,275
Ontario 575,085 79,360 81,520 639,805 0 639,805
Manitoba 40,165 8,345 7,370 48,815 0 48,815
Saskatchewan 34,805 7,735 4,225 41,895 0 41,895
Alberta 140,735 19,545 12,340 154,230 0 154,230
British Columbia 229,330 30,900 29,290 257,090 0 257,090
Yukon Territories 1,560 695 185 2,140 0 2,140
Northwest Territories 970 920 440 1,955 0 1,955
Nunavut 375 1,650 2,130 3,225 0 3,225
Notes:
  • Data include all non-farm, non-band, non-reserve private households reporting positive incomes and shelter cost-to-income ratios less than 100 per cent.
  • A household is in core housing need if its housing does not meet one or more standards for housing adequacy (repair), suitability (crowding), or affordability and if it would have to spend 30 per cent or more of its before-tax income to pay the median rent (including utilities) of appropriately sized alternative local market housing. Adequate housing does not require any major repairs, according to residents. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and make-up of resident households. Affordable housing costs less than 30 per cent of before-tax household income.
  • Affordable housing costs less than 30 per cent of before-tax household income. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the affordability standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.
  • Adequate housing does not require any major repairs, according to residents. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the adequacy standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and make-up of resident households. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the suitability standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.
Source: CMHC (census-based and NHS-based housing indicators and data) (opens in new window)