Core Housing Need
Housing Standards

Universe

  1. % of Households in Core Housing Need
  2. Households in Core Housing Need
  3. Households Tested For Core Housing Need

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  2. Historical Time Periods

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Canada — Housing Standards (Households in Core Housing Need)

  Below Affordability Standard Below Adequacy Standard Below Suitability Standard Below One or More Housing Standards Above Standards Total
Canada 1,534,765 228,450 200,930 1,693,775 0 1,693,775
Newfoundland and Labrador 19,590 4,605 660 22,495 0 22,495
Prince Edward Island 4,435 865 200 4,870 0 4,875
Nova Scotia 44,025 10,300 3,000 49,450 0 49,450
New Brunswick 24,115 6,155 1,470 27,715 0 27,710
Quebec 284,805 37,635 25,320 305,585 0 305,585
Ontario 682,835 92,740 104,795 748,315 0 748,310
Manitoba 42,565 9,800 8,130 51,130 0 51,125
Saskatchewan 43,950 9,465 5,860 51,755 0 51,755
Alberta 148,480 21,215 17,075 164,275 0 164,275
British Columbia 236,820 32,200 31,215 260,220 0 260,220
Yukon Territories 1,575 650 245 2,160 0 2,160
Northwest Territories 1,150 1,045 610 2,255 0 2,255
Nunavut 415 1,765 2,355 3,545 0 3,545
Notes:
  • Data include all non-farm, non-band, non-reserve private households reporting positive incomes and shelter cost-to-income ratios less than 100 per cent.
  • A household is in core housing need if its housing does not meet one or more standards for housing adequacy (repair), suitability (crowding), or affordability and if it would have to spend 30 per cent or more of its before-tax income to pay the median rent (including utilities) of appropriately sized alternative local market housing. Adequate housing does not require any major repairs, according to residents. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and make-up of resident households. Affordable housing costs less than 30 per cent of before-tax household income.
  • Affordable housing costs less than 30 per cent of before-tax household income. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the affordability standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.
  • Adequate housing does not require any major repairs, according to residents. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the adequacy standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and make-up of resident households. Includes households below more than one standard (in addition to the suitability standard). Accordingly, the sum of the number of households below each standard will be larger than the total number of households below standards.